Nano-FET Devices: Miniaturization, Simulation, and Applications (Part 1)

Editors: Dharmendra Singh Yadav, Prabhat Singh

Nano-FET Devices: Miniaturization, Simulation, and Applications (Part 1)

ISBN: 978-981-5313-81-9
eISBN: 978-981-5313-80-2 (Online)

Introduction

This textbook provides an overview of next-generation Field-Effect Transistor (FET) technologies at the intersection of nanoelectronics, device miniaturization, and advanced applications. With a special emphasis on the evolution of semiconductor engineering, the book examines the shift from conventional CMOS to emerging FET architectures aimed at extending Moore’s Law.

Across 18 chapters, the book explores Tunnel FETs (TFETs), carbon-based FETs, and 2D-material transistors, with discussions on performance, scalability, and reliability. It features detailed analyses of advanced device structures such as HJ-DGV-TFETs, dual-pocket step-channel TFETs, and AlGaN/GaN HEMTs, as well as their roles in memory, photonics, and biomedical systems. The use of nanomaterials in biosensor integration and digital circuit design is also a key theme.

Key Features:

  • - Traces technological transitions from CMOS to novel FETs
  • - Examines nanoengineered device architectures and materials
  • - Investigates applications in optoelectronics, memory, and biosensing
  • - Analyzes simulation approaches for performance optimization
  • - Highlights interdisciplinary innovations across electronics and healthcare


Readership:

Undergraduate and college students, researchers, and professionals in electronics and nanotechnology.

Foreword

Welcome to the world of Nano-FET Devices, where innovation meets miniaturization at the nanoscale frontier. The history of Nano Field-Effect Transistor (FET) devices is characterized by a progression from traditional FETs to the exploration of nanoscale materials and quantum effects. Beginning with the development of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) in the 1950s, the quest for miniaturization led to the investigation of Single Electron Transistors (SETs), semiconductor Quantum Dots (QDs), Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), Nanowires, and Graphene FETs (GFETs) over subsequent decades. These advancements, driven by the desire for higher performance and energy efficiency, have laid the groundwork for Beyond CMOS technologies, pushing the boundaries of device miniaturization and functionality towards new frontiers in electronic engineering. Not just limited to engineering and material based study, the innovations in Nano-FET have allowed us to come up with a logical deduction towards understanding the complex and multiple associations within the biomolecules and biological applications.

As technology advances, the demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices grows incessantly. Nano-FETs represent a paradigm shift in this quest for miniaturization, offering unprecedented control, performance, and versatility in electronic components. From ultra-high-speed computing to ultralow-power sensors, Nano-FETs are at the forefront of innovation, driving the evolution of electronic devices and systems. This book embarks on a journey into the fascinating realm of FETs at the nano-level, diving deep into their principles, possibilities, and profound impact on modern electronics.

Simulation plays a pivotal role in modern device design, and this book equips readers with the tools and methodologies to simulate nano FETs accurately. From quantum mechanical simulations to advanced device modeling, readers gain a deep understanding of how nano FETs behave under different operating conditions, enabling precise performance predictions and optimizations. The applications section bridges theory with real-world implementations, showcasing how nano FET devices are revolutionizing diverse fields such as integrated circuits, sensors, biomedical devices, and more. Case studies and examples elucidate the impact of nano FETs on cutting-edge technologies, inspiring readers to explore new possibilities and innovations.

Whether you're a seasoned researcher, an aspiring engineer, or simply curious about the future of electronics, this book invites you to explore the captivating world of Nano-FET Devices. This book unravels the mysteries, unlock the potentials, and embark on a journey of discovery at the frontier of miniaturization and innovation.

Naveen Kumar
Department of Electronics and Nanoscale Engineering
University of Glasgow
Glasgow, G128QQ
United Kingdom

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