Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Editors: Asif Khan, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Naushad Varish, Mohammed Aslam Husain

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

ISBN: 978-981-5322-59-0
eISBN: 978-981-5322-58-3 (Online)

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing industries, reshaping the way we interact with technology, and driving innovation across multiple disciplines. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is a comprehensive exploration of the latest developments, applications, and challenges in AI and ML, offering insights into cutting-edge research and real-world implementations.

This book is a collection of twelve chapters, each exploring a distinct application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). It begins with an overview of AI’s transformative role in Next-Gen Mechatronics, followed by a comprehensive review of key advancements and trends in the field. The book then examines AI’s impact across diverse sectors, including energy, digital communication, and security, with topics such as AI-based aging analysis of power transformer oil, AI in social media management, and AI-driven human detection systems.

Further chapters address sentiment analysis, visual analysis for image processing, and the integration of AI in smart grid networks. The volume also covers AI applications in hardware security for wireless sensor networks, drone robotics, and crime prevention systems. The final set of chapters highlight AI’s role in healthcare and automation, including an AI-assisted system for women’s safety in India and the use of EfficientNet B0 CNN architecture for brain tumor detection and classification. Together, these chapters showcase the versatility and growing influence of AI and ML across critical modern industries.

Key Features:

  • -A multidisciplinary approach covering AI applications in robotics, cybersecurity, healthcare, and digital transformation in 12 organized chapters.
  • -A focus on contemporary challenges and solutions in AI and ML across industries.
  • -Research-driven insights from experts and practitioners in the field.
  • -Practical discussions on AI-driven automation, security, and intelligent decision-making systems.

Readership:

This book is an essential read for researchers, academicians, professionals, and students in AI, ML, computer science, and engineering. Primary readers include AI and ML enthusiasts, researchers, and industry practitioners seeking to expand their knowledge, while secondary audiences comprise policymakers, business leaders, and technology enthusiasts eager to understand AI's impact on modern industries.

Preface

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) are big fields and their algorithms have been employed in various domains for the last decade to solve complex problems. John McCarthy defined AI in 1956 as "AI involves machines that can perform tasks that are characteristics of human intelligence". In this book, the authors cover the basics of AI, and ML and the applicability of these fields to many real-life applications. Arthur Samuel defined Machine Learning (ML) in 1959 as a "Machine Learning: Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed".

The presented book will consist of twelve full chapters which cover the use of AI and ML tools in a number of practical applications such as the analysis of power transformer oil, awareness and prevention of crimes against women, next-gen mechatronics, social media, digital forensics, cyber security, sentiment analysis, image processing, pattern recognition, medical device network system, business sectors, tumor detection, classification, cloud services, automation in drone robotics and human detection systems.

The landscape has shifted significantly since those early days, with the emergence of advanced AI and ML tools and the exponential increase in computing power. These advancements have enabled the analysis of vast quantities of data on a monumental scale. AI now relies heavily on Big Data and Machine Learning to expand its capabilities. Machine learning involves the training of algorithms, enabling them to learn from extensive datasets and enhance their performance over time. Deep Learning, a subset of Machine Learning, draws inspiration from the intricate workings of complex datasets and functionality.

This book gives a brief overview of Machine Learning and lists various ML techniques such as decision tree learning, Hidden Markov Models, reinforcement learning, and Bayesian networks, as well as covering some aspects of Deep Learning and how this relates to AI. It will help you achieve an understanding of some of the advances in the field of AI and Machine Learning, and at the same time, giving you an idea of the specific skills so that you can apply advanced techniques if you wish to work as a Machine Learning expert.

The authors stand behind the assurance that this book will serve as a valuable asset and a wellspring of inspiration for all those captivated by the advancements in AI and ML. As you delve into its pages, you are invited to embark on a journey into the enthralling realm of intelligent solutions. Let us together envision the limitless possibilities that await us with these transformative technologies, and enthusiastically embrace the opportunity to shape the future.

Asif Khan
Department of Computer Application
Integral University, Kursi Rd
Lucknow, India

Mohammad Kamrul Hasan
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Selangor, Malaysia

Naushad Varish
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
GITAM University, Hyderabad, India

&

Mohammed Aslam Husain
Department of Electrical Engineering
Rajkiya Engineering College, Ambedkar Nagar
Akbarpur, India