Preface

In the rapidly evolving field of materials science, the exploration and utilization of two-dimensional (2D) materials have marked a revolutionary shift in how scientists and engineers approach the empirical evidence in developing new technologies. Among these materials, graphene stands out due to its exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, which have led to its exploration across various domains—from energy storage and environmental engineering to biomedicine and electronics. This book, "2D Materials: Chemistry and Applications," aims to capture the holistic view and essence of recent research and advancements by evidence based assessment of advancements in its fundamental chemistry and mushrooming usage in copious applications.

The opening chapter of this book provides a foundational understanding of graphene and its structure at the molecular level, various types of defects, synthesis methods, and functionalization techniques, with the inclusion of recent advancements. This groundwork is crucial for both seasoned researchers and newcomers to the field, helping them in understanding the differentiating properties of graphene along with strategies that allow surface revamping and exploration of this material in various applications.

As the chapters progress, the focus shifts to more complex constructs such as hybrid materials combining graphene with various nanoparticles. These hybrids exhibit unique resonance of individual properties of graphene and the nanoparticles that can be harnessed for several established and emerging applications, including sensors, catalysis, and energy conversion technologies. This discussion leads naturally into a detailed examination of multifunctional graphene-based nanocomposites, which are positioned at the cutting edge of materials research with their ability to perform multiple functions simultaneously.

Further, the book investigates the life sciences applications of graphene, illustrating its potential in gene and drug delivery systems where it promises to increase efficiency and targeting accuracy. The subsequent chapters explore the role of graphene in biomedical imaging and its emerging significance in microbial control, where its properties can be leveraged to offer new solutions in fighting infections and enhancing hygiene.

One of the most compelling areas of graphene application covered in this book is in cancer therapy. Graphene-based materials have been identified as potent tools in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, reflecting a major theme of contemporary research efforts. Additionally, the application of graphene in tissue engineering is discussed, providing insights into its use in constructing scaffolds that mimic the extracellular matrix for tissue regeneration.

The final chapter looks at the broader implications of graphene derivatives in biotechnology, underscoring the vast potential of these materials to influence future developments in science and engineering.

"2D Materials: Chemistry and Applications" is designed to serve as a comprehensive resource for scientists, engineers, and students who are engaged in or entering the field of graphene research. It aims to inspire further innovations and applications of this remarkable material, paving the way for new solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges. Through this book, we invite readers to explore the multifaceted world of graphene and envision the future it is capable of creating.